Author (Your Name)

Jordan H. SmithFollow

Date of Award

2025

Document Type

Honors Thesis (Colby Access Only)

Department

Colby College. Philosophy Dept.

Advisor(s)

Elizabeth Hill

Second Advisor

Dan Cohen

Abstract

Plato and Descartes are often paired together as the two great dualists of the Western philosophical tradition. In this essay, I challenge this narrative and show how Plato’s Republic and Descartes’ Meditations present fundamentally irreconcilable epistemological systems. For Plato, knowledge is an encounter with the natural intelligibility inherent in all true being. For Descartes, in contrast, knowledge is reduced to the correspondence of our ideas to the external state of the world.

Keywords

Plato, Descartes, Republic, Meditations, Epistemology

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