"The International Transracial Adoption Effect: Measuring The Well-Bein" by Grace H. Jones

Date of Award

2025

Document Type

Honors Thesis (Open Access)

Department

Colby College. Economics Dept.

Advisor(s)

Samara Gunter

Second Advisor

Erin Giffin

Abstract

In this study, I examine the differences in well-being and long-term outcomes between adopted and non-adopted Korean Americans. The vast majority of adopted Korean Americans are placed with white, heterosexual couples, positioning them in a unique position in American society. While they are raised in white families and often disconnected from Korean culture, they are still perceived and treated as Asian by society. Scholars refer to this tension as the transracial adoptee paradox. This study explores how that paradox affects both economic and non-economic outcomes. The analysis finds that adopted Koreans tend to earn higher incomes than their non-adopted peers, but adoption is associated with 0.722 fewer years of education. In terms of non-economic indicators, adopted Korean Americans are 5% more likely to be married, yet they have, on average, 0.0739 fewer children than non-adopted Korean Americans. These findings underscore the complex ways that race, family, and identity intersect to diverge the life trajectories of transracial adoptees from non-adopted individuals.

Keywords

Adoption, Economics, Korean Adoption, Korean Americans

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