Date of Award

2024

Document Type

Honors Thesis (Open Access)

Department

Colby College. History Dept.

Advisor(s)

Sarah Duff

Second Advisor

Sarah Humphreville

Abstract

Maine has played a vital but largely unacknowledged role in the development of American modernism as both an environmental and cultural repository of inspiration. By examining the artistic and pedagogical tensions present in the Ogunquit, Maine art colony, this thesis explores Maine as an inspiration point for many of the foundational artists and teachers of the American modernist art movement. The gap in literature addressing the question, “why Maine?” leaves a void in the scholarship of American history and art history. Setting the scope of its research within this vital question, this thesis argues that Ogunquit, Maine served as a foundational turning point within the transition from the old guard to American modernism. Artists were inspired by the landscape, vernacular architecture, and folk art found in Maine, which they found to be a welcome antidote to the rigid prescriptions of modernity and industrialization, aiding them to establish a uniquely American artistic identity.

Keywords

Maine, art, American modernism, Ogunquit, art colony

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